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| - Poinar <i>et al.</i> (1980)
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| dct:title
| - Poinar <i>et al.</i> (1980)
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| dct:abstract
| - H. apioni sp. nov. is described as a parasite of the weevil, A. carduorum Kirby in Southern France. The host is a pest of artichoke, and the eggs, larvae and pupae occur in the stems of this plant. Third-stage juvenile nematodes leave the adult beetle and enter the plant tissues where they molt twice and mate. The infective stage females enter the beetle larvae and are carried through the pupae and into the adult host. Most nematode development occurs during the diapause of the adult beetle. The rate of infection varied from 2-13% over an 8 yr period.
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| bibo:abstract
| - H. apioni sp. nov. is described as a parasite of the weevil, A. carduorum Kirby in Southern France. The host is a pest of artichoke, and the eggs, larvae and pupae occur in the stems of this plant. Third-stage juvenile nematodes leave the adult beetle and enter the plant tissues where they molt twice and mate. The infective stage females enter the beetle larvae and are carried through the pupae and into the adult host. Most nematode development occurs during the diapause of the adult beetle. The rate of infection varied from 2-13% over an 8 yr period.
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| dct:bibliographicCitation
| - Poinar, G., Laumond, C. & Bonifassi, E. 1980. <em>Howardula apioni </em>sp. n. (Allantonematidae: Nematoda), a parasite of <em>Apion carduorum </em>Kirby (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) in southern France. <em>Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington</em>, 47(2): 218-223.
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