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n2:417032

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schema:CreativeWork bibo:Document

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Triapitsyn <i>et al.</i> (2023)

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2023-01-01

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Triapitsyn <i>et al.</i> (2023)

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n8:0273823

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_:vb70016313

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<jats:p><jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>flavipes</jats:italic> (Foerster), a fairyfly (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) native of Europe, is an economically important egg parasitoid for the natural control of <jats:italic>Oulema</jats:italic> spp. leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pests of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rye, and wheat in Europe, and for the classical biological control of the invasive <jats:italic>Oulema melanopus</jats:italic> (L.) in North America. A morphologically very similar <jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>nipponicus</jats:italic> Kuwayama, known from mainland China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Far East of Russia and Taiwan, is an egg parasitoid of <jats:italic>Oulema oryzae</jats:italic> (Kuwayama), a pest of rice mainly in temperate parts of East Asia. The nuclear 28S-D2 and ITS2 and the mitochondrial COI genes were used as markers to compare specimens of <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>flavipes</jats:italic> reared from eggs of an <jats:italic>Oulema</jats:italic> sp. on barley in Germany with those of <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>nipponicus</jats:italic> reared from eggs of <jats:italic>O</jats:italic>. <jats:italic>oryzae</jats:italic> on rice in Honshu Island, Japan. Because the resulting sequences are practically identical, within an expected intraspecific genetic variability, conspecificity of these two nominal species has been confirmed, and consequently <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>nipponicus</jats:italic> Kuwayama, 1932, syn. n. is synonymized with <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>flavipes</jats:italic> (Foerster, 1841). Taxonomic notes and illustrations are provided for the specimens of both sexes of <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>flavipes</jats:italic> from Japan to facilitate their recognition.</jats:p>

bibo:abstract

<jats:p><jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>flavipes</jats:italic> (Foerster), a fairyfly (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) native of Europe, is an economically important egg parasitoid for the natural control of <jats:italic>Oulema</jats:italic> spp. leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pests of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rye, and wheat in Europe, and for the classical biological control of the invasive <jats:italic>Oulema melanopus</jats:italic> (L.) in North America. A morphologically very similar <jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>nipponicus</jats:italic> Kuwayama, known from mainland China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Far East of Russia and Taiwan, is an egg parasitoid of <jats:italic>Oulema oryzae</jats:italic> (Kuwayama), a pest of rice mainly in temperate parts of East Asia. The nuclear 28S-D2 and ITS2 and the mitochondrial COI genes were used as markers to compare specimens of <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>flavipes</jats:italic> reared from eggs of an <jats:italic>Oulema</jats:italic> sp. on barley in Germany with those of <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>nipponicus</jats:italic> reared from eggs of <jats:italic>O</jats:italic>. <jats:italic>oryzae</jats:italic> on rice in Honshu Island, Japan. Because the resulting sequences are practically identical, within an expected intraspecific genetic variability, conspecificity of these two nominal species has been confirmed, and consequently <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>nipponicus</jats:italic> Kuwayama, 1932, syn. n. is synonymized with <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>flavipes</jats:italic> (Foerster, 1841). Taxonomic notes and illustrations are provided for the specimens of both sexes of <jats:italic>A</jats:italic>. (<jats:italic>Anaphes</jats:italic>) <jats:italic>flavipes</jats:italic> from Japan to facilitate their recognition.</jats:p>

dct:issued

2023-01-01

dct:bibliographicCitation

Triapitsyn, S. V., Rugman-Jones, P. F., Kusuhara, H., Nakano, R., Janšta, P., Arikawa, S. &amp; Adachi-Hagimori, T. 2023. Genetic analysis reveals conspecificity of two nominal species of <em>Anaphes </em>fairyflies (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoids of <em>Oulema </em>leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pests of cereal crops in Europe and of rice in East Asia. <em>PLOS ONE</em>, 18(1): e0273823.

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10.1371/journal.pone.0273823

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n8:0273823

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_:vb70016313

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n5:P356

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10.1371/journal.pone.0273823