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n2:429780

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schema:CreativeWork bibo:Document

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Feuerstein <i>et al.</i> (2022)

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schema:datePublished

2022-01-01

dct:title

Feuerstein <i>et al.</i> (2022)

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n5:S002428292100044X

schema:identifier

_:vb70016995

dct:abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We provide an updated, worldwide key to species of the genus<jats:italic>Carbacanthographis</jats:italic>, which is characterized by lirellate ascomata, a carbonized excipulum, warty periphysoids, and mostly non-amyloid ascospores. New collections and revision of herbarium material revealed 17 species new to science:<jats:italic>Carbacanthographis acanthoamicta</jats:italic>, with a thinly corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and (sub-)muriform ascospores, and salazinic acid;<jats:italic>C. acanthoparaphysata</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and submuriform, amyloid ascospores, and protocetraric acid;<jats:italic>C. aggregata</jats:italic>, with aggregated lirellae, a completely carbonized excipulum, small and submuriform ascospores, and salazinic acid;<jats:italic>C. amazonica</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. aptrootii</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small to medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and norstictic acid;<jats:italic>C. brasiliensis</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and no substances;<jats:italic>C. chionophoroides</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid;<jats:italic>C. halei</jats:italic>, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. latispora</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, very large and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. megalospora</jats:italic>, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, very large muriform ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. multiseptata</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, very large and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid;<jats:italic>C. novoguineensis</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and submuriform ascospores, and salazinic acid;<jats:italic>C. pseudorustica</jats:italic>, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. salazinicoides</jats:italic>, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, medium-sized and muriform ascospores, and salazinic acid;<jats:italic>C. sipmaniana</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and transversely septate, weakly amyloid ascospores, and norstictic acid;<jats:italic>C. spongiosa</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, inspersed hymenium, small, transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid; and<jats:italic>C. subchionophora</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid. New molecular data confirm the position of<jats:italic>C. megalospora</jats:italic>in the genus. In addition, we propose one new combination,<jats:italic>Carbacanthographis nematoides</jats:italic>. The known world distribution of four species is expanded:<jats:italic>C. amicta</jats:italic>is reported from Papua New Guinea;<jats:italic>C. induta</jats:italic>from Thailand;<jats:italic>C. marcescens</jats:italic>from French Guyana and Papua New Guinea; and<jats:italic>C. stictica</jats:italic>from Colombia, French Guyana, Venezuela and Suriname. For all species, short descriptions and distribution notes are given, and most species are illustrated.</jats:p>

bibo:abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>We provide an updated, worldwide key to species of the genus<jats:italic>Carbacanthographis</jats:italic>, which is characterized by lirellate ascomata, a carbonized excipulum, warty periphysoids, and mostly non-amyloid ascospores. New collections and revision of herbarium material revealed 17 species new to science:<jats:italic>Carbacanthographis acanthoamicta</jats:italic>, with a thinly corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and (sub-)muriform ascospores, and salazinic acid;<jats:italic>C. acanthoparaphysata</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and submuriform, amyloid ascospores, and protocetraric acid;<jats:italic>C. aggregata</jats:italic>, with aggregated lirellae, a completely carbonized excipulum, small and submuriform ascospores, and salazinic acid;<jats:italic>C. amazonica</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. aptrootii</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small to medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and norstictic acid;<jats:italic>C. brasiliensis</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and no substances;<jats:italic>C. chionophoroides</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid;<jats:italic>C. halei</jats:italic>, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. latispora</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, very large and transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. megalospora</jats:italic>, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, very large muriform ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. multiseptata</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, very large and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid;<jats:italic>C. novoguineensis</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and submuriform ascospores, and salazinic acid;<jats:italic>C. pseudorustica</jats:italic>, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, medium-sized and transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and stictic acid;<jats:italic>C. salazinicoides</jats:italic>, with a corticate thallus, a completely carbonized excipulum, medium-sized and muriform ascospores, and salazinic acid;<jats:italic>C. sipmaniana</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, apically warty paraphyses, small and transversely septate, weakly amyloid ascospores, and norstictic acid;<jats:italic>C. spongiosa</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, inspersed hymenium, small, transversely septate ascospores, and stictic acid; and<jats:italic>C. subchionophora</jats:italic>, with a completely carbonized excipulum, small and transversely septate ascospores, and protocetraric acid. New molecular data confirm the position of<jats:italic>C. megalospora</jats:italic>in the genus. In addition, we propose one new combination,<jats:italic>Carbacanthographis nematoides</jats:italic>. The known world distribution of four species is expanded:<jats:italic>C. amicta</jats:italic>is reported from Papua New Guinea;<jats:italic>C. induta</jats:italic>from Thailand;<jats:italic>C. marcescens</jats:italic>from French Guyana and Papua New Guinea; and<jats:italic>C. stictica</jats:italic>from Colombia, French Guyana, Venezuela and Suriname. For all species, short descriptions and distribution notes are given, and most species are illustrated.</jats:p>

dct:issued

2022-01-01

dct:bibliographicCitation

Feuerstein, S., Lücking, R. &amp; Borges da Silveira, R. 2022. A worldwide key to species of<em> Carbacanthographis</em> (<em>Graphidaceae</em>), with 17 species new to science. <em>The Lichenologist</em>, 54(1): 45-70.

bibo:doi

10.1017/S002428292100044X

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n5:S002428292100044X

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_:vb70016995

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n10:P356

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10.1017/S002428292100044X