. _:b70017350 . . "Ten species of Hawaiian primnoids are described and/or discussed, completing the review of the 28 primnoids known from the Hawaiian Islands. This family constitutes 29% of the Hawaiian octocoral fauna. Callogorgia ameruana is synonymized with C. gilberti, resulting in a disjunct distribution in the Pacific and Northwest Atlantic. Two new species are described (Plumarella circumoperculum Cairns and Parastenella bayeri Cairns), and two (Callogorgia gilberti and C robusta) are reported for the first time since their original descriptions over a century ago. Keys are provided for the Hawaiian prinmoid genera and all species of the genus Parastenella; comparative tables are provided for the Hawaiian Callogorgia and Pane Ilia. A distinctive nematocyst pad is described for the genus Pm-astern! Highly modified polyps caused by copepod parasites are described for two species. Callogorgia gilberti and Thouarella bilgendorfi." . "Cairns (2010)" . "Ten species of Hawaiian primnoids are described and/or discussed, completing the review of the 28 primnoids known from the Hawaiian Islands. This family constitutes 29% of the Hawaiian octocoral fauna. Callogorgia ameruana is synonymized with C. gilberti, resulting in a disjunct distribution in the Pacific and Northwest Atlantic. Two new species are described (Plumarella circumoperculum Cairns and Parastenella bayeri Cairns), and two (Callogorgia gilberti and C robusta) are reported for the first time since their original descriptions over a century ago. Keys are provided for the Hawaiian prinmoid genera and all species of the genus Parastenella; comparative tables are provided for the Hawaiian Callogorgia and Pane Ilia. A distinctive nematocyst pad is described for the genus Pm-astern! Highly modified polyps caused by copepod parasites are described for two species. Callogorgia gilberti and Thouarella bilgendorfi." . _:b70017350 . _:b70017350 . _:b70017350 "10.2984/64.3.413" . "2010"^^ . "Cairns, S. 2010. Review of Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from Hawai'i and Adjacent Seamounts. Part 3: Genera Thouarella, Plumarella, Callogorgia, Fanellia, and Parastenella. Pacific Science, 64(3): 413-440." . . "10.2984/64.3.413" . "2010"^^ . "Cairns (2010)" .